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| The Fishing Sensation on the Kapuas River: A Paradise for Anglers in Borneo. |
West Kalimantan, Indonesia — The Kapuas River, stretching over 1,100 kilometers and holding the title as the longest river in Indonesia, is not only a vital lifeline for the people of West Kalimantan. It has also become a favorite fishing destination for anglers from across the region and beyond.
For some, fishing may seem like a casual weekend hobby. But for those who have braved the currents and challenges of the Kapuas, it becomes an art form — a thrilling blend of patience, skill, and a deep connection with nature.
The Bountiful Freshwater Potential of the Kapuas River
Biodiversity along the Kapuas River is incredibly rich. The river teems with various species of freshwater fish — some of which are endemic and only found in this part of the world.
Among the most sought-after fish are:
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Bongak fish, a local favorite known for its savory flavor.
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Baung (catfish), nocturnal bottom-dwellers often caught at night.
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Patin (pangasius), large and powerful fish that offer strong resistance when hooked.
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Toman (giant snakehead), an aggressive predator that challenges even seasoned anglers.
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Gabus (snakehead), hardy fish known for surviving in low-oxygen waters and even leaping out of the water.
"When it comes to fish, Kapuas is heaven. The fish here are wild and strong. The strike sensation is truly something else," said Aliansyah (43), a Pontianak-based angler with over a decade of Kapuas fishing experience.
Favorite Fishing Spots Along the Kapuas River
With its immense length, the Kapuas River offers countless fishing locations. However, several spots have gained popularity among local and visiting anglers alike.
In Pontianak City, popular spots include the areas under Kapuas Bridges I and II, the port piers, and riverside banks near Siantan and Sungai Jawi districts.
Farther upstream, in areas like Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu, anglers can enjoy a more natural setting. These less-developed regions offer larger fish due to minimal human activity.
"Up in Kapuas Hulu, the fish are wilder. But it’s also tougher terrain. You have to be well-prepared," said Dedi, a member of the Mancing Liar Kalbar (Wild Fishing Kalbar) community.
Some remote villages even have secret fishing spots known only to locals — often untouched and filled with surprises for adventurous anglers.
Best Time to Go Fishing
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| The Fishing Sensation on the Kapuas River: A Paradise for Anglers in Borneo. |
As the saying goes among seasoned anglers, “Fish also have feeding times.” This rings true on the Kapuas River.
The best times to fish are generally early in the morning (5:00–9:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00–6:00 PM), when water temperatures are stable and fish are actively feeding.
Seasonal changes also affect fishing outcomes. The dry season is ideal due to calmer, clearer waters, making it easier for fish to spot bait. Conversely, during the rainy season or when water levels rise, the river can become murky and fast-moving, prompting fish to retreat to deeper, quieter areas.
"During floods, the catch isn't great. Murky water and strong currents make fish less active," explained Wahyu, an angler from Kubu Raya.
Who Can Fish in the Kapuas River?
The truth is, fishing in the Kapuas is open to everyone. From beginners casting their first line to seasoned pros with high-end gear and motorized boats — the river welcomes all.
For tourists visiting West Kalimantan, fishing can be a refreshing outdoor activity. It offers not only the thrill of a wild river strike but also a chance to immerse in nature and local culture.
Many fishing communities in the region are inclusive and often host gatherings, tournaments, and expeditions to remote spots, fostering a sense of camaraderie among anglers.
Why the Kapuas River is Special for Fishing
Beyond the fish themselves, the Kapuas River delivers a complete experience. Its breathtaking scenery, surrounding forests, and riverside communities add a special charm to every trip.
For many anglers, it's not about the number of fish caught but the peace and connection with nature. In fact, many practice catch-and-release to preserve the ecosystem.
"Fishing here isn’t just about catching fish; it’s about finding peace. Out there on a boat, surrounded by nature — that’s healing you can't buy," said Hasan, an angler from Melawi.
Recommended Techniques and Equipment
Every river has its quirks, and the Kapuas is no exception. With unpredictable currents and sizable fish, anglers must come prepared.
Common techniques include:
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Bottom fishing (dasaran): Ideal for baung and patin.
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Casting: Effective for predators like toman and gabus.
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Trolling: Best when fishing from a moving boat using live or artificial bait.
Recommended gear includes:
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Medium-heavy fishing rods.
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Abrasion-resistant fishing lines to withstand strong currents.
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Medium to large-sized hooks.
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Natural baits like earthworms, live shrimp, or small live fish.
Using a life jacket is strongly advised, especially for those fishing from boats.
Fishing Etiquette and Environmental Responsibility
While fishing is a recreational activity, it comes with responsibilities. The Kapuas River is a vital resource — home to diverse wildlife and essential for local communities.
Anglers should follow these basic rules:
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Do not litter. Bring back all your trash.
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Avoid destructive fishing methods, such as electrofishing or poisoning.
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Catch responsibly. Take only what you need and consider releasing the rest.
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Respect local communities and customs, especially when fishing near traditional or private lands.
By fishing responsibly, we can ensure future generations also get to enjoy the Kapuas’ natural beauty.
Ready to Cast Your Line in the Kapuas?
Fishing in the Kapuas River goes far beyond catching fish — it's a full-bodied experience wrapped in nature, tradition, and personal reflection. Beneath its flowing surface lie stories of adventure, friendship, and environmental stewardship.
So, are you ready to cast your line and explore the Kapuas? Prepare your gear, pick your spot, and experience it for yourself. But above all, fish responsibly.
If you've had your own fishing adventure on the Kapuas, feel free to share your story in the comments. Your tale might just inspire the next angler to explore this majestic river!
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